SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2016 RD34

2016 RD34

2016 RD34 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.046 AU it takes 1.07 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 93
Orbital Period · P
1.07 yr
v(q)
30.1 km/s
v(Q)
28.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
5.87
Eccentricity · e
0.0347

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.01 AU) and its farthest (1.082 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.072 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.07 yr (391 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.046 AU.

With e = 0.035, the orbit is close to circular.

Its inclination of 1.96° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 30.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 28.1 km/s at aphelion.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.7 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 93 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3843 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 2 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.046 AU
Eccentricity
0.0347
Perihelion
1.01 AU
Aphelion
1.082296 AU
Inclination
1.96°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
26.16°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2031-Jul-26 22:45 0.111603 AU
16695531 km
3.87 km/s
2032-Jan-18 03:59 0.081084 AU
12129931 km
1.73 km/s
2032-Oct-09 13:40 0.298674 AU
44681060 km
9.45 km/s
2046-Jul-05 19:43 0.405462 AU
60656183 km
12.49 km/s
2047-Sep-05 10:33 0.000658 AU
98472 km
3.02 km/s
2048-Aug-25 17:41 0.000446 AU
66651 km
1.64 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.7

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.38428
Condition
2
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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